For professionals from Canada and Mexico who want to work in the US, the TN (Trade NAFTA) visa is an effective instrument. The TN visa, which was created under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), permits those who meet certain requirements to work in the United States for American or foreign companies. The TN visa, which provides skilled professionals with a simplified route to work in the United States, is still accessible even if the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) has superseded NAFTA.
For those who want to apply in 2024, knowing which occupations are eligible for the TN visa is essential. This blog will outline the top NAFTA professions that are in high demand, helping you determine if your occupation is on the TN NAFTA professions list and explore how you can use the TN visa as a steppingstone to a green card.
What Is a TN Visa?
Citizens of Canada and Mexico may work in the US in certain pre-approved occupations using the TN visa, which is a non-immigrant visa. In contrast to the H-1B visa, there is no yearly cap on the quantity of TN visas that can be granted, and candidates do not need to go through a lottery system with a sponsor. Rather, they need to have a legitimate offer of employment in a field listed on the NAFTA list of occupations.
The TN visa is valid for up to three years, with the possibility of renewal. But as the TN visa is a non-immigrant visa, it is only valid for a short time and does not immediately result in permanent residency. But, as we’ll discuss later in this blog, there are ways to turn a TN visa into a green card.
What Are the Top NAFTA Professions for TN Visa Applicants in 2024?
Although there are many different vocations on the NAFTA professions list, some are clearly in high demand. If your profession is on the list, 2024 is a great year to apply for a TN visa because employers across the United States are actively looking for workers in these industries.
Here are the top NAFTA professions for TN visa applicants:
Accountants
The demand for accountants in the US economy is still very high. A bachelor’s degree in accounting or a similar discipline is required of applicants in this sector. Although they are highly valued, certifications like CPA (Certified Public Accountant) are not necessarily required for the first TN visa application. One of the most popular occupations for TN visa candidates is accounting due to the steady demand for accountants.
Engineers
Among the top NAFTA occupations are engineers in a variety of fields, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and industrial. Engineers are in high demand in the United States to work on manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure projects. Engineers must have at least a bachelor’s degree in their specialty in order to be eligible for a TN visa.
Computer Systems Analysts
The need for qualified computer systems analysts is increasing as a result of the rapid advancement of technology. These experts are vital in a variety of industries since they are crucial to the development and deployment of information technology systems for companies. For this position, a degree in computer science, information technology, or a similar discipline is required.
Scientists
TN visas are available to a variety of scientists, such as physicists, biologists, and chemists. Professionals in the scientific sector are regularly hired by government organizations, private businesses, and research institutions in the United States. Usually, one needs a bachelor’s degree or above in the relevant scientific field.
Pharmacists
In the United States, there is a constant need for healthcare workers, particularly pharmacists. Candidates must hold a pharmacy degree and all required licenses to practice in the United States to be eligible for a TN visa as a pharmacist. Excellent job security and long-term career chances are provided by this profession.
Teachers (College or University Level)
Teachers at the college and university levels are still in great demand, especially those with specific knowledge in STEM subjects. To be eligible for TN visa status, professors and researchers in this category usually need advanced degrees (master’s or Ph.D.).
Graphic Designers
The list of NAFTA occupations also includes creative industries like graphic design. As digital media has grown, businesses in a variety of sectors, including web development and marketing, are looking for graphic designers. To be eligible, applicants often need to hold a degree in graphic design or a closely related discipline.
Medical Professionals
TN visas are available to a variety of medical professions, including doctors, dentists, and veterinarians. To keep up with the increasing demand for medical services, the U.S. healthcare system is always in need of skilled workers. In addition to a medical degree, licenses and certifications are usually needed.
How to Check If Your Profession Is on the NAFTA Professions List
Don’t worry if your occupation isn’t on the above list. The list of NAFTA professions is comprehensive and includes a variety of jobs in industries including business, education, and healthcare. You may check the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for the complete list of TN NAFTA occupations, or you can speak with a TN visa attorney to find out if your line of work is eligible.
How a TN Visa Can Lead to a Green Card
Many people utilize the TN visa as a steppingstone to a green card and permanent residency, even though it is a non-immigrant visa. Moving from a TN visa to a green card can be accomplished in many ways, including:
Employment-Based Green Cards (EB-2 and EB-3)
Many holders of TN visas, particularly those in high-demand occupations, are qualified to apply for an employment-based green card. Depending on their credentials, an employer may sponsor a TN visa holder for a green card under the EB-2 or EB-3 category.
Family-Based Green Cards
If a TN visa holder has a spouse or other close relative who is a U.S. citizen or a green card holder, they may also qualify for a family-based green card.
Adjustment of Status
Holders with TN visas may be eligible to petition for status adjustment while in the United States under specific conditions. As a result, they can become permanent residents without having to leave the nation.
However, because the TN visa requires non-immigrant intent, the process of switching from a TN visa to green card can be complicated. To ensure a smooth procedure, it is strongly advised to consult with an experienced TN visa attorney.
Conclusion:
For competent professionals from Canada and Mexico who want to work in the US, the TN visa is still a great choice. The most in-demand occupations in 2024 will still be in the accountancy, engineering, and healthcare sectors. Now could be the ideal moment to apply for a TN visa if your line of work is listed on the NAFTA list. Furthermore, even though the TN visa is only valid for a short time, it might be a springboard for people who want to settle in the United States permanently.
For personalized assistance with your TN visa application or advice on moving from a TN visa to green card, consider consulting a TN visa lawyer who can guide you through the process and ensure that your application meets all legal requirements.